Posts by navinniles@icloud.com

• I have thyroid disease will this cause me to gain weight?

  Thyroid and Weight Gain Thyroid and Weight Gain: What’s the Real Connection? The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the lower neck, but it has a big impact on how the body works. One of its most important roles is regulating metabolism—the rate at which the body burns energy. Because of this, thyroid disorders […]

• Salivary Stone Disease

  Understanding Submandibular Gland Stones: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Salivary gland stones—also known as sialoliths—are one of the most common causes of swelling and pain in the salivary glands. The submandibular gland, located beneath the jawline, is the most frequently affected. These stones can block saliva flow, causing discomfort, infection, and recurrent swelling while eating. […]

• What is Evidence Based Medicine

  What Is Evidence-Based Care? A Clear Guide for Patients and Families Healthcare continually evolves as new research emerges. Evidence-based care (EBC) ensures that treatments are grounded in the best available scientific knowledge, combined with clinical expertise and patient preferences. What Does Evidence-Based Care Mean?Evidence-based care (EBC) is the integration of:1. The best current scientific evidence2. […]

• What is a Multidisciplinary Team Meeting

  What Is a Multidisciplinary Meeting? How Team-Based Care Improves Patient Outcomes Modern healthcare is complex. Many conditions—especially cancers, endocrine diseases, and major surgical problems—require input from more than one type of specialist. No single doctor, no matter how experienced, can offer every perspective needed for the safest, most effective care.This is where Multidisciplinary Meetings (MDMs) […]

• The Adrenal Glands

  Understanding the Adrenal Glands: Small but Powerful Organs The adrenal glands are two small, triangular-shaped organs that sit on top of your kidneys — one on each side. Despite their small size, they play an enormous role in keeping your body balanced and healthy. The adrenal glands are responsible for producing vital hormones that regulate […]

• What is a Pleomorphic Adenoma

  Pleomorphic Adenoma: The Most Common Salivary Gland Tumour Overview Pleomorphic adenoma, also known as a benign mixed tumour, is the most common neoplasm of the salivary glands, accounting for approximately 60–70% of all parotid gland tumours. Though benign, it carries a risk of recurrence and malignant transformation if left untreated or inadequately excised. Epidemiology • […]

• What is an Endocrine Surgeon

  What Is Endocrine Surgery and What Does an Endocrine Surgeon Do? Introduction Endocrine surgery is a specialised branch of surgery focused on the treatment of disorders involving the endocrine glands — organs that produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones control many vital functions in the body, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. […]

• What Does a Biopsy of Thyroid Nodules Entail?

  How a Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy of Thyroid Nodules Is Performed Introduction A fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is a simple, safe, and highly accurate procedure used to evaluate thyroid nodules. It helps determine whether a nodule is benign (non-cancerous) or requires further attention. The procedure can usually be done in an outpatient clinic […]

• Parathyroid Disease

  Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Understanding the Overactive Parathyroid Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is one of the most common endocrine disorders, especially in adults over 50. It arises from excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by one or more parathyroid glands, leading to elevated blood calcium levels. This imbalance can affect bones, kidneys, and multiple organ systems. Normal […]

• What are Thyroid Nodules?, How do you get them?, Why do I have them?

  Pathophysiology of Multinodular Goitre Multinodular goitre (MNG) is one of the most common thyroid disorders encountered in clinical practice. It is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland with multiple nodules that vary in size and function. While many MNGs are benign and non-toxic, some evolve into toxic multinodular goitre, leading to hyperthyroidism. Understanding the pathophysiology […]